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Dutch theologian (1560–1609)

This article is about the Dutch theologian. For other uses, see Arminius (disambiguation).

Jacobus Arminius (; Dutch: Jakob Hermanszoon^[a] ; 10 October 1560 – 19 October 1609) was a Dutch Reformed minister and theologian during the Protestant Reformation period whose views became the basis of Arminianism and the Dutch Remonstrant movement.

He served from 1603 as professor in theology at the University of Leiden and wrote many books and treatises on theology.

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Following his death, his challenge to the Reformed standard, the Belgic Confession, provoked ample discussion at the Synod of Dort, which crafted the five points of Calvinism in response to Arminius's teaching.

Early life

Jakob Hermanszoon^[a] was born in 1559 or 1560 in Oudewater, Utrecht, Netherlands. He became an orphan while still young. His father Herman, a manufacturer of weapons, died, leaving his wife a widow with small children.

He n